Overcome, overtake -ˀndeˀgy-
ehuˀndeˀngyah He will overtake him.
[eh-hoo-oon-deh-en-gyah]
e- future
-hu- masculine singular agent + masculine singular patient – he – him
-ˀndeˀngy- verb root – overtake
-ah punctual aspect
ahuˀndeˀngyaˀ He caught up with him.
[a-hoo-oon-deh-en-gyah-ah]
as- factual
-hu- masculine singular agent + masculine singular patient – he – him -ˀndeˀngy- verb root – overtake
-ah punctual aspect
teyandayęh tahaˀndeˀngyah
it is a porch, doorway he overtook her here
tahaˀndeˀngyah He overtook her here
[tah-hah-an-deh-en-gyah]
t- cislocative – here
-a- factual
-ˀndeˀngy- verb root – overtake
-ah- punctual aspect
Year
aˀteyandeˀnyǫhšayeh Every year
[ah-ah-teh-yan-deh-en-yonh-shah-yeh]
aˀ- translocative
-te- dualic
-ya- feminine-zoic singular agent – it
-ndeˀnyǫ– verb root – overcome
-hš- nominalizer
-a- joiner vowel
-ye- number
-h stative aspect
ndahk iyaˀndenyǫhšrayeh It is four years.
iyaˀndenyǫhšrayeh It is a number of years.
[ee-ah-an-den-yon-shrah-yeh]
i- partitive – such
-ya- feminine-zoic singular agent – it
-ˀndenyǫ- verb root – to overcome
-hšr- nominalizer
-a- joiner vowel
-ye- verb root – number
-h stative aspect
with force – overpowered, overcame
d awetiˀ ahakwihšengyaˀ nde tahatandihskwahs
those all he overcame those he competed with others
He overcame all those he competed with.
ahakwihšengyaˀ He overcame.
[ah-hah-kweeh-shen-gyah-ah]
a- factual
-h- masculine singular agent – he
-ak- sem-reflexive
-wihš- noun root – force
-engya- verb root – overcome
-ˀ punctual
aˀuwišęngyaˀ She overpowered her.
[ah-ah-oo-wee-shen-gyah-ah]
aˀ- factual
-u- feminine-zoic singular agent + feminine-zoic singular patient – she – her
-wiš- noun root – force
-ęngy- verb root – overcome
-aˀ punctual aspect
with Mind
ayǫˀndiyǫhąˀtęˀndi He fooled them (f)
[ah-hah-yon-on-dee-yon-han-an-ten-en-dee]
a- factual
-hayǫ- masculine singular agent + feminine-zoic plural patient – he – them
-ˀndiyǫh- noun root – mind, thoughts
-ą- joiner vowel
-ˀtęndi verb root – overcome + punctual aspect
awayeˀndiyǫhaˀtęˀ She tricked, outsmarted me.
[ah-wah-yeh-en-dee-yon-hah-ah-ten-en]
aw- factual
-aye- feminine-zoic singular agent + 1st person singular patient– she -me
-ˀndiyǫh- noun root – mind, thoughts
-a- joiner vowel
-ˀtę- verb root – overcome
-ˀ punctual aspect