Be, put on Top and Under
Be Or Put On Top- -ra-
nęh atatǫhšrayeh aˀyaręˀ d undaˀtaraˀ
now in or on a basket she puts it on top the bread
She puts bread on top of the basket.
aˀyaręˀ She puts it on top.
[ah-ah-yah-ren-en]
aˀ- factual
-ya- feminine-zoic singular agent – she
-r- verb root – be on top
-ęˀ punctual aspect
saharęˀ He put it back on top.
[sah-hah-ren-en]
s- repetitive
-a- factual
-ha- masculine singular agent – he
-r- verb root – put on top
-ęˀ punctual aspect
tuh ahšaˀ ši aharawaˀ d ungyeraˀ
there at the same time far he took it off (of a tree) the nut
aharawaˀ He took it off (e.g., of a tree).
[ah-hah-rah-wah-ah]
a- factual
-ha- masculine singular agent – he
-ra- verb root – put on top
-wa- undoer root suffix
-ˀ punctual aspect
ąˀǫtǫtaręh They (ind) put themselves on top of life; they are happy.
[ah-ah-on-ton-tah-renh]
ąˀ- factual
-ǫ- indefinite agent – they (ind)
-t- semi-reflexive
-ǫt- noun root – life
-a- joiner vowel
-r- verb root – put on top
-eˀ punctual aspect
Be Under – -uyęnę-
This verb root always incorporates a noun root, never standing alone.
umęʼaruyęnęh It is under the table
[oo-men-en-ah-roo-yenh]
u- feminine-zoic singular patient – it
-męʼar- noun root – board, worked wood, table
-uyęnę- verb root – be under
-h stative aspect
haręhuyęnęh He is underneath the treetops, branches.
[hah-ren-hoo-yen-enh]
ha- masculine singular agent – he
-ręh- noun root – treetops
-uyęnę- verb root – be under
-h stative aspect
yanǫhšuyęnęh It is under the house.
[yah-nonh-shoo-yen-enh]
ya- feminine-zoic singular agent – it
-nǫhš- noun root – house
-uyęnę- verb root – be under
-h stative aspect