Stand
The fundamental rule, with very, very few exceptions is the if a noun root is incorporated into the verb, then the verb root -ut- and if there is no noun root incorporated, the verb root is -t-.
-ut-
kyuhšidut Where a stump stands
[kyooh-shee-doot]
ky- cislocative
-u- feminine-zoic singular patient – it
-hšid- noun root – stump
-ut verb root – stand + stative aspect
kyunǫtut Where a hill or mountain stands
[kyoo-non-toot]
ky- cislocative
-u- feminine-zoic patient – it
-nǫt- noun root – hill, mountain
-ut verb root – stand + stative aspect
yarendut It is a (standing) pile of wood.
[yah-ren-doot]
ya- feminine-zoic singular agent – it
-rend- noun root – pile of wood
-ut verb root – stand + stative aspect
yaętutǫnyǫˀ Many sticks are standing.
[yah-en-ton-yon-on]
ya- feminine-zoic singular agent – it
-ęt- noun root – stick, sticks
-ut- verb root – stand
-ǫnyǫ- distributive root suffix
-ˀ stative aspect
hundatrędut They (m) are singing.
[hund-at-ren-doot]
hund- masculine plural patient – they (m)
-at- semi-reflexive
-ręd- noun root – song, prayer
-ut verb root – stand + stative aspect
sasatręndutąˀndah Come sing again.
[sah-sah-tren-doot-an-an-dah]
sa- repetitive
-s- imperative + 2nd person singular agent – you
-at- semi-reflexive
-ręnd- noun root – song, prayer
-ut- verb root
-ąˀn- inchoative root suffix
-d- dislocative root suffix
-ah imperative aspect
ehažahšut He will stick out his arm.
[eh-hah-zhah-shoot]
e- future
-ha- masculine singular agent – he
-žahš- noun root – arm
-ut verb root – stand + punctual aspect
utayumęndut They (ind) stood their words, voices, spoke out.
[oo-tah-yoo-men-doot]
u- factual
-t- dualic
-a- factual
-yu- indefinite agent – they (ind)
-męnd- noun root – word, voice
-ut verb – stand + punctual aspect
yatsirut It is a standing plug, blockage.
[yah-tsee-root]
ya- feminine-zoic singular agent – it
-tsir- noun root – plug
-ut verb root – stand + stative aspect
ahatsirutawaˀ He uncorked, unplugged it.
[ah-hah-tsee-roo-tah-wah-ah]
a- factual
-ha- masculine singular agent – he
-tsir- noun root – plug
-ut- verb root – stand
-awa- undoer root suffix
-ˀ punctual aspect
ehšihǫhrutawaˀ You (s) will pull out the feathers.
[eh-shee-honh-roo-taj-wah-ah]
e- future
-hši- 2nd person singular agent – you (s)
-hǫhr- noun root – feather, feathers.
-ut- verb root – stand
-awa- undoer root suffix
-ˀ punctual aspect
aˀyǫmąkǫhšutahs I stick my face at you, invite you.
[ah-ah-yon-man-konh-shoo-tahs]
aˀ- factual
-yǫm- 1st person singular agent + 2nd person singular patient – I – you
-ąk- semi-reflexive
-onhš- noun root – face
-ut- verb root – stand
-ahs dative root suffix + punctual aspect
-t-
Note the use of the dualic with this verb root which it shares with other verb roots having a meaning related to using two legs. The pronominal prefixes for the masculine and feminine plurals are irregular in that they take the e- conjugation form rather than the expected consonant conjugation form (see Potier 1920:356).
tehat He is standing.
[teh-haht]
te- dualic
-ha- masculine singular agent – he
-t verb root – stand + stative aspect
tehendat They (m) are standing.
[teh-hen-daht]
te- dualic
henda- masculine plural agent – they (m)
-t verb root – stand + stative aspect
tewendat They (f) are standing.
[teh-wen-daht]
tew- dualic
-enda- feminine-zoic plural agent – they (f)
-t- verb root – stand + stative aspect